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In Europe, ergonomics is often used to mean Human Factors. In the U.S. ergonomics generally refers to the design and arrangement of equipment in such a way that people will interact with the equipment in a healthy, safe, comfortable, and efficient manner. For instance, if we look for ergonomics in computers, it is concerned with such factors as the physical design of the keyboard, screens, related hardware, and the way we interact with these hardware devices.
Earlier, it was considered an expensive way of self indulgence but now, people are realizing the true value of ergonomics. Even if we have not been trained in it, we all know the basics of it. Don't we all want a soft mushy bed to lay ourselves on? Are we not tempted by a soft comfortable sofa when we return from a tiring day outside? We all do it subconsciously, now let's do it consciously.
Ergonomics is derived from Greek word ergon which means work and nomoi which means natural laws. It is the study of designing objects to be better adapted to the limitations and potentials of the human body and thereby correcting the user's faulty posture. Common examples include: chairs designed to prevent the user from sitting in positions that may have a harmful effect on their spine, the ergonomic writing desk which offers an adjustable keyboard tray, a comfortable footstool etc.
A normal computer keyboard tends to force users to keep their hands together and hunch their shoulders. To prevent the injuries, or to give relief to people who already have symptoms, special split keyboards, curved keyboards, not-really-keyboards keyboards, and other alternative input devices are being specially designed.
When in doubt about the ergonomic efficacy of a product, it is better to consult with an ergonomics expert. This should be carefully observed if you are making a huge investment on furniture or if you want to use ergonomic furniture to remedy any posture related problem.
If sitting for long hours is a problem, if working continuously leads to backache,
then you definitely need to switch to ergonomic furniture. Ergonomic furniture can make you avoid repetitive stress injuries from typing or bending, and can prevent common problems like back pain, which often affects people who do sedentary tasks.
Ergonomists adjust the design of products and workplaces according to our height, weight, strengths and limitations. The emphasis of ergonomics is on comfort and injury prevention; on designing such furniture where one need not twist or bend unnecessarily.
Getting ergonomic is not going to make you poorer, even if it means spending some bucks you save the amount you used to spend on orthopedics, balms and treatment. In the market, a whole new set of furniture based on ergonomics is being sold. If you already have old stuff, you can get it customized with ergonomics at dirt cheap price.
Noise pollution can be significantly reduced by fitting filters and covering computer printers. Chairs should be flexible with back and arm support. Height of the chair should be adjustable according to the requirement of the sitter. Computer table or working station should allow space for moving legs and should have a cushioned computer tray to keep our arms on, while working. Footstool should be used as it relaxes the muscles in your legs. Let's take this little mission to make ourselves comfy and relaxed in our office.
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